Electrical Safety in the Home

Electricity is a vital resource we all depend on daily, but when used unsafely, the consequences can be costly and sometimes even deadly. In 2016, 475,500 structure fires (including residential fires) were reported in the U.S., causing 2,950 deaths, 12,775 injuries and $7.9 billion in property damage. According to the National Fire Protection Association, a residential fire was reported every 90 seconds. Additionally, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, nearly 400 people in the United States are electrocuted each year.

Many of these tragedies involve common items such as power outlets, appliances, power cords, power equipment and extension cords. Sadly, most of these deaths and injuries are preventable.

To help reduce electric safety casualties and injuries, we must continue to raise awareness on the dangers of electricity.

Inside the Home:

• Inspect electrical cords often for broken connectors or fraying. Throw away any worn cords to eliminate the possibility of shock, short circuit or fire.
• Don’t overload power outlets.
• The wattage of the bulbs you use in your home should match the wattage indicated on the light fixture. Overheated fixtures can lead to a fire.
• When trying to unplug something from an outlet, pull on the plug, not the cord.
• Keep in mind that turned off appliances are still connected to electricity until they are unplugged. Always unplug appliances before cleaning or repairing.
• Use extension cords only for short-term purposes, and make sure the cord is adequately suited for the amount of electricity it will be transferring.
• Turn off and unplug all portable electrical appliances, like hairdryers, irons and shavers, when you’re finished using them.
• Be familiar with the location of your breaker box and make sure the switches are clearly labeled so you can shut off electricity quickly in the event of an emergency.
• Teach children never to put their fingers in electrical outlets and appliances.
• Keep appliances and cords away from children and use plug covers in outlets.